The Social Security Fairness Act, which was recently passed, aims to eliminate provisions that reduced payments for around 3 million workers and their spouses.
While some beneficiaries could see an average monthly increase of $360, implementation may face hurdles under President-elect Donald Trump.
Economist David A. Weaver highlights the chaotic legislative process and the need for a clear communication strategy from the SSA to manage public inquiries.
The SSA is already facing employee shortages and a funding crisis, complicating efforts to process retroactive payments.
Experts warn that the law's implementation could lead to higher tax brackets and an estimated cost of $196 billion over a decade.