French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a significant address to France's ambassadors at the Elysée Palace on January 6, outlining key components of the nation’s foreign policy for 2025. A central theme of his address was the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, where he urged Ukrainian leaders to maintain "realistic expectations" concerning territorial gains as they continue to confront the Russian invasion, which has now entered its fourth year.

Macron pointed out that Russia currently occupies about 20 percent of Ukrainian territory, and he indicated there is no "quick and easy solution" to the conflict. He stated, "The United States of America must help us to change the nature of the situation and convince Russia to come to the negotiating table," amidst concerns about the upcoming inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump on January 20. Trump has previously indicated a desire for a swift end to the fighting, yet has not articulated any concrete plans for a ceasefire or peace deal.

In his remarks, Macron asserted that Europe must offer "security guarantees" to support Ukraine, emphasizing that "A capitulation by Ukraine cannot be good for Europeans and Americans." He stressed that the credibility of Western nations would suffer if they accepted compromises due to anticipated "fatigue" from prolonged conflict.

Additionally, Macron juxtaposed issues in Ukraine with escalating challenges in the Middle East. He described Iran as "the main strategic and security challenge for France, the Europeans, the entire region and beyond," mainly due to its advancing nuclear program and its support for Russia. In the wake of recent regime changes in Syria, he noted the need for the West to approach the situation without "naivety." Macron voiced support for Kurdish fighters in Syria, reinforcing France’s commitment to those resisting extremist forces.

In another notable part of his speech, Macron criticized Elon Musk and accused him of backing a "new international reactionary movement." He highlighted the unexpected political influence wielded by Musk, stating, "Ten years ago, who could have imagined it if we had been told that the owner of one of the largest social networks in the world would support...and intervene directly in elections, including in Germany?" This critique aimed to underscore the complexities surrounding social media and political manipulation.

Macron’s speech encapsulated a critical year ahead for French foreign policy, navigating the intricate dynamics of international relations amid growing geopolitical tensions. For further details, you can read the full articles on Le Monde and The Local.