Pope Francis has appointed Cardinal Robert McElroy as the new archbishop of Washington, D.C., a decision announced on January 6, as reported by Reuters and The Hill. This notable selection comes just days before Donald Trump is set to be inaugurated as U.S. president for a second term.

McElroy, who has served as the bishop of San Diego since 2015, is recognized for his progressive views, particularly regarding immigration and LGBTQ issues. He has openly criticized Trump's immigration policies, stating in a 2017 address, "Catholics simply can’t stand by and watch while immigrants get deported." His advocacy for migrants is notable, given that his San Diego diocese borders Mexico.

The appointment is seen as a statement against the backdrop of the polarized political landscape in the U.S., especially on the anniversary of the January 6 Capitol riot, shedding light on McElroy's social justice priorities in the face of significant political opposition.

Replacing Cardinal Wilton Gregory, the first African American archbishop of Washington who retired after reaching the age of 75, McElroy's leadership style is expected to contrast with Gregory's more cautious approach. Gregory had previously supported President Biden, while debates among conservative bishops focused on denying communion to politicians endorsing reproductive rights.

In summary, McElroy’s appointment is more than a personnel change; it is indicative of a broader message from Pope Francis to promote inclusivity within the Church.