Jason De León began his journey into understanding human smuggling by talking with young men labeled as "bad people" outside a migrant shelter.
De León's research highlights the complicated and often misunderstood nature of smugglers, who frequently share similar hardships with migrants.
His book, "Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling," illustrates the dire conditions and risks involved in the smuggling trade.
As Mexico becomes increasingly dangerous for migrants due to violence and corruption, smugglers also face heightened risks and instability.
De León discusses how political changes, especially under Trump, could exacerbate conditions for both migrants and smugglers, driving up costs and dangers.
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