Myanmar’s military government has announced an amnesty leading to the release of more than 6,000 prisoners as part of its celebrations for the 77th anniversary of independence from British rule. The release of 5,864 domestic detainees and 180 foreigners was highlighted in a report by state TV MRTV, marking a significant, though familiar, gesture during national holidays.

This mass amnesty, which includes foreigners who are set to be deported, comes amid ongoing political tension following the military's overthrow of the elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021. Her supporters have expressed concern that this release does not encompass the thousands of political prisoners who have been incarcerated for participating in protests against the junta's rule.

The decree from Senior General Min Aung Hlaing is accompanied by substantial reductions in sentences for certain inmates. While 144 life sentences were commuted to 15 years, the majority of prisoners noted in the amnesty will see their sentences reduced by one-sixth, excluding those convicted under severe charges including the Explosive Substances Act and Counter-terrorism Law, typically applied to dissenters. These developments align with reports suggesting a trend of releasing prisoners during significant public holidays for political leveraging.

The foreign nationals expected to be freed may include four Thai fishermen arrested following a maritime incident with Myanmar's naval forces, as indicated by Thai officials who anticipate their release on Independence Day (The Guardian). Meanwhile, the military junta has reiterated warnings that any released prisoners facing new legal troubles will have to serve their original sentences in addition to any new penalties.

Aung San Suu Kyi, who remains imprisoned under allegations considered politically motivated, has not been included in this amnesty. Currently serving a 27-year sentence, it is widely believed that the military regime is intent on discrediting her to validate its grip on power (South China Morning Post).

Data from the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners estimates that since the military coup, approximately 28,096 political arrests have occurred, with over 21,499 individuals still detained. Additionally, the past two years have seen the deaths of at least 6,106 civilians as security forces implemented severe crackdowns against dissenters (Voice of America).

In a ceremony held in the capital Naypyitaw, attendees marked the Independence Day with a flag-raising event while the military authorities called for peace negotiations with armed ethnic groups continuing to resist their rule. The ongoing unrest reflects the complex socio-political landscape of Myanmar as it navigates humanitarian challenges alongside aspirations for full governance and independence.

Further details on released individuals and implications of their freedom are anticipated in the coming days.