China has constructed or expanded more than 200 specialized detention facilities as part of Xi Jinping's extensive anti-corruption initiative.
The new detention process, named "liuzhi," or "retention in custody," allows for holding suspects for up to six months without access to legal counsel or family.
Liuzhi targets a broader population beyond party members, affecting private entrepreneurs, school, and hospital administrators.
Legal experts express concern over the lack of independent oversight and potential for abuse, as many detainees have reported threats and torture.
Recent legislative proposals could extend the maximum detention period and further infringe on detainees' rights, prompting criticism from legal scholars.
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