The looming diplomatic rift between Ethiopia and Somalia has begun to ease, with significant progress made during high-level talks recently held in Mogadishu. According to Somalia's Foreign Minister, Ahmed Moalim Fiqi, the dispute has been resolved, despite Somalia reportedly making no concessions.

This thaw in relations comes after a tumultuous year fueled by Ethiopia's controversial maritime agreement with the breakaway region of Somaliland, which Somalia claims as its own territory. The signing of this agreement created considerable tension between the two nations.

On a notable visit to the Somali capital, Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohamed led a delegation that underscored the intent to strengthen ties between the two countries. During her meeting with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, she delivered a message from Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

Both nations have now expressed commitment to collaboration on the African Union's new peacekeeping mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). Ethiopia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed this partnership, although specific details were not immediately available. Somali Defense Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur indicated a willingness to consider Ethiopia's request regarding the participation of its troops in the AUSSOM mission, reflecting a significant shift in dialogue between the two nations.

The improving dynamics followed the Ankara Agreement, facilitated by Turkey, which led to constructive discussions aimed at resolving previously strained relations. Last year, Ethiopia's military cooperation with Somaliland had notably strained ties, prompting fears of escalating tensions in the Horn of Africa.

The backdrop for these talks also included Somalia's serious consideration of Ethiopian troop deployments within the context of AUSSOM, which has become crucial amid heightened security concerns due to the ongoing threat from militant groups like al-Shabab. The Ethiopian government has previously contributed to stabilizing efforts in Somalia.

In light of the recent discussions, both sides anticipate future visits that will further solidify their diplomatic relationship. The successful resolution of the dispute signifies a pathway toward mutually beneficial arrangements that ensure stability and cooperation in the Horn of Africa.

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