China has approved a controversial **60-gigawatt dam project** on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, raising concerns in India about its impact on water flow.
With an investment exceeding **US$137 billion**, the dam aims to contribute to China's carbon neutrality goals by 2060.
The **Brahmaputra River** is crucial for the livelihoods of millions across China, India, Bangladesh, and Bhutan, with India relying on it for fresh water and hydropower.
There is **no formal water-sharing agreement** between China and India, exacerbating tensions over shared resources and contributing to **historical territorial disputes**.
Experts urge for greater **transparency and consistent data-sharing** between the two nations to alleviate fears and improve cooperation on transboundary water management.
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