A **record 535 Indian fishermen** were arrested by Sri Lankan authorities in 2024, nearly double from the previous year, amid **allegations of mistreatment** during custody.
Conditions during detention reportedly included **physical abuse** and harsh treatment, leading to increased calls for humane treatment from the fishermen and their families.
The decline in fish catch in Indian waters, attributed to **climate change and pollution**, compels many fishermen to risk entering Sri Lankan territory.
Community protests in **Tamil Nadu** reflect frustrations over the Indian government’s inability to ensure the safety and security of its fisherfolk.
Experts warn that **environmental degradation** and rising costs are threatening the livelihoods of Indian fishermen, with many now unwilling to follow the fishing tradition.
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