• At least 144 migrants reported dead or missing off Mauritania while trying to reach Europe.
• A boat had drifted for 25 days before rescuers reached it, carrying bodies and survivors.
• The UNHCR emphasizes the dangerous nature of the Atlantic route and calls for better alternatives for migrants.
• Three rescue operations conducted between July 14 and 18 saved 387 individuals but underscored ongoing risks.

At least 144 migrants and refugees are reported dead or missing off the coast of Mauritania following several recent maritime incidents, according to the UN refugee agency (UNHCR). The fatalities are linked to a particularly harrowing situation involving a boat that drifted for 25 days before rescue, with 143 dead and one person missing among more than 160 passengers who began the journey from Bufaloto in Gambia, aiming for Europe. Surprisingly, 38 survivors were saved upon arrival at Nouadhibou on July 18, highlighting the severe risks associated with such crossings, according to India Times, Al Jazeera, and Africa News.

During a series of rescue operations from July 14 to 18, a total of 387 people from various sub-Saharan countries were saved from treacherous conditions at sea. However, reports confirm that 143 fatalities or missing cases stem primarily from one incident involving the boat that reached port after a prolonged absence. UNHCR spokesperson Matt Saltmarsh expressed concern, stating the agency was "extremely saddened" by these developments. Despite a decline in arrivals to Europe via this route, the dangers remain high, with many migrants taking perilous journeys that often lead to tragic outcomes, according to Africa News and Al Jazeera.

The UNHCR has characterized the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands as "one of the world’s deadliest" for migrants, emphasizing overcrowding and the dilapidated state of many boats. Mauritania, identified as a critical departure point, has seen a sharp reduction in migrant arrivals in part due to a European Union-funded crackdown, which has led to more dangerous crossings for those attempting to reach Europe. The situation persists, demanding urgent action to address both the journey's inherent risks and the root causes compelling thousands to embark on it in the first place, according to India Times and Africa News.