The global decline in **child mortality rates** has seen a drop of over 50% since 1990, yet around 5 million children under five still die annually.
A recent study indicated that **twice-yearly antibiotic distributions** in Niger reduced child mortality by **14%**, posing a potential intervention strategy.
However, concerns arise over the relationship between antibiotic use and the **rise of drug-resistant infections**, which could lead to additional public health challenges.
The **World Health Organization** cautioned against universal mass antibiotic distribution, suggesting it only be considered in areas with critical mortality rates.
Balancing the benefits of saving lives with the risks of increased **drug resistance** remains a complex challenge in public health.