• Trump threatens to end all trade with Spain due to denied access to military bases for operations in Iran.
• The Spanish government rebuffs Trump's threats, citing international law and EU agreements.
• Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez condemned US military actions in Iran as unjustified.

U.S. President Donald Trump has publicly threatened to "cut off all trade with Spain" following the Spanish government's refusal to allow U.S. military use of its bases for operations related to strikes against Iran. During a meeting with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Trump stated, "Spain has been terrible," and instructed Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to stop all dealings with the country, highlighting his frustration over Spain's noncompliance with NATO defense spending agreements, according to BBC and Reuters.

In response to Trump's threatening rhetoric, the Spanish government emphasized the importance of adhering to international law and bilateral trade agreements with the European Union. A representative stated that Spain possesses "the necessary resources to contain the possible impact of the trade embargo" and would support sectors impacted by any sanctions, according to Al Jazeera and South China Morning Post.

Notably, Spain has refrained from allowing the U.S. to utilize its military bases for actions that it deems outside the framework of international law, with Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares stating, "Spanish bases are not being used for this operation," as they uphold principles under the United Nations Charter. This detachment from U.S. military actions reflects Spain's assertion of sovereignty concerning joint military operations, according to South China Morning Post and Reuters.

Additionally, Trump's comments on trade came in the broader context of escalating tensions over defense spending, an issue that has persisted as Spain has been unyielding in heeding calls from NATO allies, including the U.S., to elevate defense expenditure to 5% of its GDP. This refusal has led Trump to express frustration, hinting at economic repercussions if Spain does not comply, as indicated by statements made during public addresses and discussions with government officials, according to BBC and Al Jazeera.