• North Korea's Ninth Congress opened with around 5,000 delegates attending.
• Kim Jong Un reviewed the nation's progress over the past five years during the congress.
• The ruling party emphasized substantial achievements in various sectors, including defense and diplomacy.
• No major foreign dignitaries were present, though congratulatory messages were received.
• A parade showcasing military capabilities is expected as part of the congress activities.

The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) formally opened on Thursday in Pyongyang, attended by approximately 5,000 delegates, marking a significant political gathering that occurs once every five years. This congress is crucial as it sets five-year policy directions and involves key decisions on defense, diplomacy, and the economy, according to aa.

During the congress, Kim Jong Un highlighted a "great transformation" in North Korea, signaling political and economic achievements over the past five years, as reported by state media. However, the Central Committee also indicated a focus on identifying shortcomings, although specific details were not disclosed, according to Reuters and Channel News Asia.

Notably, the congress's proceedings were marked by the absence of major foreign dignitaries, even as congratulations poured in from countries like Russia and China. As part of the congress activities, North Korea is anticipated to showcase its military capabilities, reflecting its ongoing commitments to weapons development goals, according to Channel News Asia and Reuters.