Credited from: BBC
Panama's Supreme Court has officially annulled the contracts that allow a Hong Kong-based company, CK Hutchison Holdings, to operate container ports on the Panama Canal, classifying these contracts as unconstitutional. The decision comes amid claims by U.S. President Donald Trump, who asserted that China has too much influence over the canal, a crucial shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, according to Al Jazeera and BBC.
The court's ruling, announced after an audit alleging irregularities in the extended concession, could signify a shift in Panama's foreign relations and trade practices. The decision has been described by U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, as a necessary step to counteract any Chinese dominance in the region. Rubio stated, "the United States is encouraged by the recent Panamanian Supreme Court’s decision," highlighting the U.S. interest in maintaining influence over the canal, according to Los Angeles Times.
Following the court's decision, President José Raúl Mulino reassured the public that operations at the ports would remain uninterrupted as the government works with the current operator, Panama Ports Company, to maintain functionality during a transition period. He stated, “Panama moves forward, its ports will continue operating without interruption," emphasizing the country's commitment to secure its maritime interests, according to Los Angeles Times.
CK Hutchison has contested the ruling, declaring that it "lacks legal basis" and could destabilize the livelihoods of thousands of Panamanian families reliant on port operations. The company had also planned to divest its interests in the ports to a consortium including U.S. investment firm BlackRock, a move that may now be in jeopardy due to the ruling, according to BBC and Los Angeles Times.
The audit that led to the court's ruling uncovered financial discrepancies, alleging that CK Hutchison had failed to pay adequate taxes and that irregularities had cost the Panamanian government up to $300 million since the concession's extension. This aligns with broader concerns surrounding Chinese corporate practices in global trade, as highlighted by both Panamanian officials and American policymakers, according to Al Jazeera, BBC, and Los Angeles Times.