• Supreme Leader Khamenei acknowledges economic protests but warns against rioters.
• Protests recorded in over 25 cities, escalating into political demands.
• At least 14 people reported killed amid unrest, including security forces.

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, recognized the economic grievances driving the protests that began on December 28, which have spread to over two dozen cities. He stated, "The shopkeepers have protested against this situation, and that is completely fair," underlining the legitimacy of their concerns while simultaneously warning that "rioters must be put in their place" amidst escalating violence during these demonstrations, according to India Times and Channel News Asia.

The protests, which initially began as a reaction to rising prices and economic stagnation in the sanctions-hit country, have transformed into a platform for political dissent. Khamenei warned that the government will not allow unrest to escalate and emphasized the need for dialogue with peaceful protesters, stating, "We talk to protesters," yet firmly asserting that "there is no benefit to talking to rioters" according to Al Jazeera and India Times.

At least 14 fatalities have been reported as a result of the protests, which include clashes with authorities. Reports indicate that these demonstrations are not gaining nationwide momentum, with Khamenei asserting that they are sporadic in nature, as observed in the capital and various cities throughout Iran. Khamenei's statements reflect a dual recognition of the economic issues at play while firmly maintaining state authority amidst the unrest, as highlighted by Channel News Asia and Al Jazeera.

Protests have been particularly intense in western regions of Iran, with reports of organized clashes where security forces have been harmed. The conflation of economic frustrations with political dissent signifies a potential shift in the protest dynamics, paralleling previous waves of unrest triggered by economic difficulties. With Khamenei warning against chaos, the possibility of increased enforcement measures by security forces remains an imminent concern, according to Al Jazeera and Channel News Asia.