• The US and Chinese militaries held maritime security talks in Hawaii from November 18-20.
• Both sides had 'frank and constructive' discussions under the MMCA framework.
• China voiced opposition to US freedom-of-navigation operations, emphasizing sovereignty concerns.
• The Pentagon seeks enhanced communication regarding military modernisation and safety protocols.
• A follow-up meeting is scheduled for 2026, continuing efforts to stabilize military relations.

The U.S. and Chinese militaries conducted maritime security talks from November 18 to 20 in Hawaii, as confirmed by the People's Liberation Army Navy. This meeting aimed to gradually restore military communications after recent trade tensions between the two superpowers, described as "frank and constructive" by the Chinese navy in its statement, according to Reuters and Channel News Asia.

The discussions were part of the Military Maritime Consultative Agreement (MMCA), which included reviewing the current maritime and air security situation. In addition to routine encounters at sea and in the air, officials worked to improve the professionalism and safety of their naval forces, as stated by the Chinese navy, according to Anadolu Agency and Reuters.

China reiterated its strong opposition to U.S. operations that it perceives as infringements on its sovereignty, specifically mentioning freedom-of-navigation missions in the South China Sea and around Taiwan. This sentiment was echoed in various statements made during the talks, emphasizing the need for mutual respect, according to Channel News Asia and Anadolu Agency.

The Pentagon has expressed a desire for improved communication on military activities and transparency regarding China's military modernization, highlighting the importance of maintaining dialogue on operational safety rules. The next meeting under the MMCA is scheduled for 2026, as noted by multiple sources, including Reuters, Channel News Asia, and Anadolu Agency.