• Prosecution demands death penalty for ex-PM Sheikh Hasina for alleged crimes against humanity.
• Over 1,400 people reportedly killed during protests in 2024, according to UN.
• Hasina is being tried in absentia, currently residing in India.
• Chief prosecutor labels Hasina as the “mastermind” behind the alleged atrocities.
• Trial seeks to conclude ahead of anticipated national elections in February.

Bangladeshi prosecution lawyers have demanded the death penalty for former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is accused of orchestrating a crackdown on protests that resulted in over 1,400 deaths in 2024. According to reports, Hasina, currently in India, has defied court orders to return and face the charges. "We demand the highest punishment for her," chief prosecutor Tajul Islam stated, emphasizing the gravity of the accusations against her, including orchestrating mass killings, which he described as horrendous acts of brutality, according to SCMP and Le Monde.

The trial, which began on June 1 at the Bangladesh International Crimes Tribunal, presents a complex case against Hasina, who is also facing other corruption charges. Prosecutors allege she was the "mastermind" behind the violent actions taken against protesters during last year’s mass uprising, asserting her intent was to maintain power at any cost. Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, her former home minister, is also sought for the death penalty, underscoring the severity of the case, as highlighted by AA and India Times.

Prosecutors presented evidence, including recorded commands where Hasina allegedly instructed security forces to "use lethal weapons," illustrating her direct involvement in orchestrating violence against civilians during the protests. This has led to substantial public outcry and concern as Bangladesh prepares for elections in February, which adds a layer of urgency to the case, according to Le Monde and SCMP.