• The main study puts US military aid to Israel at $21.7B since the Gaza war began, with $17.9B in the first year and $3.8B in the second year.
• A separate Costs of War analysis estimates about $10B more in security aid and operations in the broader Middle East over the past two years.
• The reports rely on publicly available notifications to Congress; the State Department had no immediate comment, and the White House directed questions to the Pentagon.
• A second Costs of War assessment places broader Middle East costs at between $9.65B and $12B since October 7, 2023, including $2B to $2.25B for attacks in Iran and related costs in June.
• Casualties highlight the humanitarian toll: Israeli actions in Gaza have coincided with over 67,000 Palestinians killed since October 2023.

The new academic findings center on two Costs of War studies. One tallies at least $21.7B in military assistance to Israel since the Gaza war began, breaking it down into $17.9B in the first year of the conflict and $3.8B in the second year. A companion analysis estimates roughly $10B more in security aid and operations for the broader Middle East over the same period, highlighting the scope of U.S. involvement beyond Israel alone. The reports rely on publicly available notifications to Congress and note that tens of billions in future funding for Israel were projected under various bilateral agreements. The state department had no immediate comment, and the White House referred questions to the Pentagon. according to SCMP, Indiatimes, and TRT Global.

A second paragraph of the articles emphasizes the context of these findings, noting that the reports draw on publicly available Congressional notifications while describing the ongoing diplomatic maneuvering as Israel and Hamas sides pursued talks in Egypt amid discussions on elements of a plan supported by the United States. The analyses also point to costs beyond Israel, including broader Middle East operations, with the $9.65B–$12B range since October 7, 2023, and a cited figure of $2B–$2.25B for Iran-related attacks in June. The White House again directed questions to the Pentagon, and the State Department offered no additional comment, as reported in the source materials. according to SCMP, Indiatimes, and TRT Global.

Beyond the financial figures, the reporting also touches on the humanitarian dimension of the Gaza conflict. The articles note that the ongoing operations have drawn sharp criticism of Israel and underscore that the aid enabled a sustained campaign against Hamas in Gaza, with observers projecting tens of billions in future funding under various bilateral agreements. The casualty toll, while more extensively quantified in one report, is echoed by the broader description of the Gaza crisis as rendering the enclave increasingly uninhabitable and raising concerns about displacement and disease. according to TRT Global.