• Over 89% of voters in Guinea approved the new constitution in a recent referendum.
• The constitution allows junta leader Mamady Doumbouya to potentially run for the presidency.
• Opposition parties called for a boycott, raising concerns about the legitimacy of the vote.

Voters in Guinea have shown overwhelming support for a new constitution, with provisional results indicating over 89% of ballots in favor, according to the country's electoral body. The vote, which was counted with a turnout of approximately 86.4%, marks a significant moment in Guinea's transition from military rule that began after the coup in 2021. The new constitution paves the way for myriads of institutional changes, including the possibility for General Mamady Doumbouya, the coup leader, to run for president in the forthcoming elections, which are expected later this year, according to Reuters and Le Monde.

Reportedly, the referendum has been framed as a crucial step towards restoring civil governance in a region that has seen multiple military takeovers in recent years. However, the process has been marred by allegations of a power grab by Doumbouya, who initially stated he would not pursue further political ambitions. Notably, the new constitutional framework removes previous restrictions barring junta members from contesting elections. These results come amidst widespread criticism and accusations from opposition parties, including calls for a boycott, yet many voters expressed their enthusiasm for moving forward with this new framework, according to Reuters and Africanews.

The turnout and results prompted a widespread response, with security measures reportedly heightened, including the deployment of thousands of security personnel to ensure a smooth voting process. Observers noted the absence of any substantial "no" campaign, which mainly existed online, contrasting with the pervasive promotion of the "yes" vote in public gatherings throughout the country. Critics argue that the military's management of the election has compromised the democratic essence of the process, as the regime has effectively silenced opposition by suspending political activities of key leaders, according to Africanews and Le Monde.

Ultimately, while the results of the referendum are being touted by the junta as a demonstration of public support, the atmosphere remains one of division, with reports of restrictions on media and protests. The new constitutional provisions shift political dynamics significantly as they extend presidential terms and introduce a Senate designed to give the executive greater power. This situation will pose ongoing challenges as Guinea embarks on what it describes as a path towards electoral renewal, according to Reuters, Africanews, and Le Monde.