• Joe Root scores 150, becoming the second-highest run-scorer in Test cricket history.
• England concludes day three at 544-7, leading India by 186 runs.
• Ben Stokes provides crucial support, remaining unbeaten on 77 despite cramping issues.
• England are one win away from sealing the five-match series against India, currently leading 2-1.
• Root's century marks his 38th in Test cricket, placing him level with Kumar Sangakkara for the most centuries.

Joe Root achieved an extraordinary milestone by scoring 150 runs, placing him second on the all-time Test run-scorers list behind only Sachin Tendulkar. This performance was pivotal during England's fourth Test against India, where they ended day three at 544-7, surpassing India’s first innings total and establishing a commanding lead of 186 runs. Root's innings not only solidified England's dominance but also marked his 38th Test century, pulling him level with Sri Lanka's Kumar Sangakkara in terms of most centuries in Test history, according to Dawn, BBC, and Reuters.

On a day of impressive performances, Root's innings was complemented by Ollie Pope, who scored 71 runs as part of a significant third-wicket partnership of 144 runs. However, despite the contributions from his teammates, Root's commanding presence at the crease kept the pressure on India, leading the way after early jitters, which included surviving a near run-out at 22. His steadfast approach enabled England to build a solid first-innings total, as noted by Reuters and Al Jazeera.

As England extended their lead, Ben Stokes, England's captain, also contributed significantly to the innings, finishing the day on 77 not out. Despite briefly retiring hurt due to cramping, Stokes' performance was vital in maintaining England's momentum, as they look to clinch the series with one match remaining. His performance underscores the resilience of the English team, an observation echoed by multiple sources including Reuters and BBC.

With India struggling to contain England's batting onslaught, their bowling attack, which lacked effective pressure throughout the innings, is facing critical scrutiny. The absence of Nitish Kumar Reddy due to injury further hampered their efforts. Their bowling coach Morne Morkel highlighted the need for the bowlers to create pressure in partnerships to counter England's formidable lineup as noted by Reuters and Dawn.

The current series stands in favor of England, leading 2-1, with a chance to secure an unassailable lead in the fourth match. Should they succeed, it would be a significant achievement for the team and a fitting milestone for Root as he continues his remarkable cricketing career, according to Reuters and BBC.