• Trump stated five jets were reportedly shot down during India-Pakistan hostilities.
• Claims emerged during a dinner with Republican lawmakers at the White House.
• Both India and Pakistan have disputed the claims about jet losses.
• Trump insists his administration helped bring about a ceasefire in May.
• The conflict escalated after an April militant attack in India-administered Kashmir.

United States President Donald Trump has claimed that "up to five jets were shot down" during recent hostilities between India and Pakistan that escalated after an April militant attack in India-administered Kashmir. At a dinner with Republican lawmakers, Trump stated, "In fact, planes were being shot out of the air. Five, five, four or five, but I think five jets were shot down actually," though he did not specify which country's jets he was referring to, according to Channel News Asia and Reuters.

Pakistan has asserted that it downed "five Indian planes" during the aerial combat that ensued after India launched airstrikes on May 7, which targeted what it termed "terrorist infrastructure," leading to tit-for-tat strikes between the nuclear-armed neighbors. India's Chief of Defence Staff confirmed losses without disclosing specific numbers, indicating a shift in tactics was necessary after initial air losses, as reflected in statements from South China Morning Post and Dawn.

Trump has claimed credit for facilitating the ceasefire reached on May 10, which he attributes to U.S. diplomatic pressure, though India refutes this, insisting that both nations must resolve their issues directly with no external involvement. This narrative is supported through comments made by the Indian government following Trump's assertions about his role in the de-escalation, as reported by Al Jazeera and India Times.

The conflict commenced after an April 22 attack on Indian security personnel in Kashmir that resulted in 26 fatalities. India maintains that Pakistan is responsible for this assault, a claim Islamabad denies. Following the escalation, the U.S. government condemned the attack but refrained from directly blaming Pakistan, according to reports from Anadolu Agency and India Times.