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Swiss Alps glaciers hit critical melting point weeks early, alarming experts

share-iconPublished: Friday, July 04 share-iconUpdated: Friday, July 04 comment-icon5 months ago
Swiss Alps glaciers hit critical melting point weeks early, alarming experts

Credited from: SCMP

  • Swiss Alps glaciers hit the tipping point known as "glacier loss day" on July 4, weeks earlier than usual.
  • The early arrival indicates severe climate impacts, with glaciers shrinking at an unprecedented rate.
  • Glaciologist Matthias Huss warns that the situation is a "wake-up call" for urgent climate action.

The Swiss Alps have reached the tipping point known as "glacier loss day" on July 4, marking the second-earliest occurrence recorded. This event means that all further melting until October will result in a reduction of glacier size, according to Glacier Monitoring in Switzerland (GLAMOS). Traditionally, this tipping point occurs in August; however, the combination of low winter snowfall and record warmth in June has accelerated the melting process. GLAMOS chief Matthias Huss stated that, "From now on all melt that occurs on glaciers until October is unsustainable," indicating a severe threat to Switzerland's 1,400 glaciers, which have significantly retreated over the past decades due to climate change, according to SCMP, India Times, and The Local.

Matthias Huss expressed alarm over the early arrival date, referring to it as "another alarm call" for the alpine ecosystem, noting that the volume of Swiss glaciers has decreased by 38 percent between 2000 and 2024. This year’s conditions mirror the extreme melting seen in 2022, when the glacier loss day was recorded on June 26, a worrying trend that highlights an accelerating climate crisis. Huss remarked, "It's like the glaciers are shouting out: 'We're disappearing. Help us,'" further emphasizing the need for attention on environmental issues, according to India Times and The Local.

With the possibility of further heat waves during the summer months, the risks for the Swiss glaciers appear to intensify. Huss noted that the loss of reflective snow coverage exposes darker ice, which absorbs more solar radiation, thus accelerating the melting process. This feedback loop indicates a critical threat not only to the glaciers themselves but also to long-term water security for millions dependent on glacier-fed rivers like the Rhine and Rhone, highlighting the far-reaching impacts of climate change, as reported by SCMP and The Local.

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