• Trump's legislative centerpiece faces significant resistance from within the GOP.
• House Republicans passed the bill by a narrow margin, despite concerns over increased national debt.
• The legislation significantly cuts Medicaid and reallocates funds towards tax cuts and defense.
• Democrats unanimously oppose the bill, labeling it a historic redistribution of wealth.
• Trump called on Republicans to solidify their support in a series of social media posts.

President Donald Trump's significant tax and spending legislation, dubbed the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” faced an arduous journey before being passed by the House of Representatives amid deep divisions within the Republican Party. The bill needed to clear several procedural hurdles, and negotiations ensued late into the night before Speaker Mike Johnson could secure the votes for passage, which ultimately occurred with a narrow margin of 218 to 214. Only one Republican voted against it, while all 212 Democrats unanimously rejected it due to concerns over its impacts on the social safety net, according to trtglobal and dawn.

The legislation is expected to increase the national debt by an estimated $3.4 trillion over the next decade and includes significant cuts to Medicaid, which may result in approximately 12 million to 17 million people losing their health coverage. This has raised alarms among moderate Republicans, particularly those facing challenging reelection campaigns, as they fear backlash from constituents who rely on such programs. As House Speaker Mike Johnson stated in his efforts to rally support, the bill is designed to pull resources from the social safety net towards military spending and tax cuts, according to npr and npr.

Trump's involvement was pivotal, as he personally pressured House Republicans to expedite their support, threatening to back primary challengers for those who opposed the bill. In a notable move, he leveraged social media to express frustration over the lengthy deliberations, urging lawmakers to "get in line" for the bill that he promised would fulfill key campaign pledges. His strong rhetoric has been a driving force behind the party's collective effort to navigate through the internal discord, according to trtglobal and dawn.

As the legislative process unfolded, House Democrats strongly criticized the bill, framing it as a "disgusting abomination" that represents a historic redistribution of wealth from the poor to the rich. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries vehemently opposed the legislation, arguing that it undermines crucial support systems for children, seniors, and working-class Americans. His marathon speech against the bill set a record for the longest leadership speech in House history, highlighting the significant discontent surrounding the bill, according to npr and npr.