This year, **18 of Africa's 54 countries held elections**, raising hopes for better governance and increased **women's political participation**.
Despite optimistic expectations, the number of women leaders has declined, with only **two female heads of state** in 2024, including Tanzania's Samia Suluhu Hassan.
Progress in parliamentary representation has been slow, with female MPs increasing marginally from **25% to 26%** since 2021.
**Cultural shifts** and stronger advocacy for gender equality are necessary to break down barriers to women's political participation.
Three female politicians from Senegal, Mozambique, and South Africa shared their aspirations and **challenges** in joining parliament, highlighting the ongoing struggle for equality.
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