• Russia plans to increase military and economic cooperation with African nations.
• The Wagner Group is departing from Mali, transitioning responsibilities to the Kremlin-controlled Africa Corps.
• The shift is part of Russia's strategy to fill the vacuum left by Western powers in West Africa.
• The Africa Corps will focus on training and support in contrast to the Wagner group’s combat roles.
• Russia continues to supply arms to African states despite Western sanctions.

Russia is ramping up its cooperation with African countries, with a focus on expanding ties in both economic and military areas. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov emphasized the intention to "comprehensively develop our interaction with African countries," including the sensitive domains of defence and security. This strategy comes at a time when Western nations are pulling back engagement in the region, particularly in West Africa, following a series of military coups, according to Reuters and Al Jazeera.

The announcement follows the Wagner Group's withdrawal from Mali after its involvement in combat operations against armed groups. The Kremlin has created a new paramilitary force, the Africa Corps, which is expected to remain in Mali, assuming roles previously held by Wagner. About 70-80% of this new force consists of former Wagner members, indicating a continuity of personnel despite the change in management, according to Africa News and Reuters.

This transition provides Russia with an opportunity to solidify its influence in the Sahel region as Western countries, particularly France and the United States, reduce their military presence. Analysts note that the Kremlin aims to exploit the geopolitical void left by these withdrawals, which may allow it to enhance its military presence in the area without significant cost, as highlighted by expert Rida Lyammouri, reports Africa News and Al Jazeera.

Furthermore, Russia is utilizing cargo ships to deliver sophisticated military equipment such as tanks and armored vehicles to African nations, indicating a robust arms supply strategy despite ongoing Western sanctions. The presence of Russian arms shipments in countries like Guinea further illustrates Moscow's growing military involvement in Africa, as detailed by Africa News.