• China has launched the International Organisation for Mediation (IOMed) to enhance global dispute resolution.
• The new body aims to position Hong Kong as a key player in international law alongside the International Court of Justice.
• Thirty-three countries signed the convention, with significant representation from the Global South.
• The IOMed will provide mediation services for interstate and commercial disputes, aiming for a peaceful resolution.
• Headquartered in the former Wan Chai Police Station, the organisation is expected to begin operations by early 2026.

On May 30, 2025, China officially established the International Organisation for Mediation (IOMed) in Hong Kong, which aims to boost the city’s international status in dispute resolution, comparable to the International Court of Justice. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that the new body intends to address global disputes and foster cooperation among nations. This initiative is viewed as a strategic move amid rising geopolitical tensions and trade conflicts, particularly those stemming from U.S.-China relations, according to Channel News Asia, Africanews, and TRT Global.

With over 30 countries, including Pakistan and Indonesia, signing the founding convention, the IOMed is positioned to provide an alternative to litigation-focused dispute resolution methods commonly dominant in international law. The organisation aims to enable mediation for conflicts between states, individuals, and private entities, offering a more flexible and cost-effective service than traditional arbitration methods, as noted by South China Morning Post and South China Morning Post.

Wang emphasized that the IOMed would help facilitate communication and understanding in a time when “protectionism threatens to derail international trade order.” The ceremony was attended by representatives from more than 80 nations and numerous international organisations, reflecting a strong commitment towards creating a new, collaborative approach to resolving disputes globally, according to South China Morning Post, South China Morning Post, and TRT Global.

Hong Kong’s Chief Executive John Lee noted that the new organisation would stimulate economic growth by providing substantial benefits and job opportunities across various sectors, including hospitality and transport. The proactive involvement of developing nations indicates a shift where countries from the Global South seek more representation in global governance frameworks. This aligns with China's Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to strengthen economic ties between participating nations, according to South China Morning Post, Africanews, and Channel News Asia.