• Harvard University discovers its Magna Carta is a rare original from 1300, not a replica.
• The document was purchased for $27.50 in 1946 and is one of only seven known originals.
• This revelation by British researchers emphasizes the Magna Carta's influence on constitutional law.
• The discovery comes at a politically charged time for Harvard, facing scrutiny from the Trump administration.

A manuscript long believed to be a mere copy of the Magna Carta at Harvard Law School has been confirmed as an original issued by King Edward I in 1300, according to findings by experts from King's College London and the University of East Anglia. This rare document, which Harvard acquired in 1946 for just $27.50, is one of only seven surviving versions from that era, marking a significant historical discovery.

Researchers initially believed the document was a faded reproduction until Professor David Carpenter happened upon it while studying Harvard's digital archives in December 2023. Having recognized its authenticity within moments, he collaborated with fellow historian Nicholas Vincent to conduct a thorough investigation comparing it with existing 1300 originals. Their use of advanced imaging technology revealed consistent dimensions, handwriting styles, and other unique features.

This particular version of the Magna Carta holds historical significance as it was among those that laid the foundational principles influencing not only British governance but also the framing of the U.S. Constitution. The original Magna Carta was first issued by King John in 1215, establishing that the monarch is not above the law, with subsequent reissues including the 1300 document confirming its relevance throughout history.

The authentication of this historical document occurs amid ongoing scrutiny of Harvard's policies by the Trump administration, highlighting the enduring significance of the rule of law represented by the Magna Carta. As historical events unfold, scholars like Vincent note the poignant timing of this discovery, which reinforces the document's lasting impact on fundamental rights and liberties.