• Pope Leo XIV has criticized immigration policies of the Trump administration.
• The new pope is seen as following in the footsteps of his predecessor, Pope Francis.
• Leo XIV's social media activity suggests a disconnect with the political views of Trump and Vice President JD Vance.
• Trump congratulated Pope Leo XIV, noting the significance of having an American pope.
• White House Press Secretary deflected questions regarding the pope's past criticisms of Trump.

Pope Leo XIV, elected as the first American pope on May 8, 2025, has quickly become a significant figure in the discussion of U.S. political dynamics, particularly concerning immigration policies associated with former President Donald Trump. Leo XIV, formerly Cardinal Robert Prevost, has actively utilized social media to express his critical stance on Trump's immigration policies, sharing numerous articles and opinion pieces that advocate for migrants and criticize policies promoting mass deportations. His election suggests a continuation of the Catholic Church's emphasis on social justice, mirroring the positions of his predecessor, Pope Francis, who famously criticized Trump during his papacy, particularly regarding immigration matters, according to SFGate, Los Angeles Times, and CBS News.

Leo XIV's social media history indicates a vocal opposition to the political rhetoric surrounding immigration in the U.S. For example, in February, he shared an article from the National Catholic Reporter criticizing Vice President JD Vance for suggesting a hierarchy of love that prioritizes family and community over broader humanitarian concerns. This particular repost highlights a key theological disagreement that resonates with many in the Church's teachings on love and compassion, particularly regarding immigration and refugee issues. His statements align with the broader message of inclusivity that the Catholic Church promotes, as also noted by Newsweek and NPR.

Pope Leo XIV's recent posts include critiques of Trump's meeting with El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele regarding deportation logistics. In his repost, he echoed sentiments of compassion, asking, "Do you not see the suffering? Is your conscience not disturbed?" This statement underlines his commitment to advocating for vulnerable populations and suggests that he is prepared to voice dissent against policies he perceives as harmful, according to Newsweek and Newsweek.

Following his election, Donald Trump congratulated Leo IV on social media, calling the event a "Great Honor for our Country," indicating a mixed but cautious political relationship ahead. Conversely, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt avoided questions concerning Leo XIV's criticisms of the Trump administration, emphasizing the significance of having an American pope, which may signal an effort to maintain political harmony amidst underlying tensions, as reported by SFGate and CBS News.

As details about Pope Leo XIV's leadership continue to emerge, it remains to be seen how he will navigate the intersection of faith and politics in America. His existing social media footprint shows a commitment to social justice, particularly regarding immigration, which may put him at odds with current and future U.S. policies under the Trump administration or any successors, highlighting the ongoing relevance of such issues in American politics, according to Los Angeles Times and NPR.