• Friedrich Merz set to be sworn in as chancellor, ending political paralysis in Germany.
• The new coalition government aims to tackle economic challenges and curb irregular migration.
• Alternative for Germany (AfD) designated a "right-wing extremist" party, sparking controversy.

Germany is poised to welcome a new government as Friedrich Merz, the designated chancellor, prepares for his swearing-in ceremony, marking the end of a six-month political deadlock. Merz, along with the alliance of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD), has committed to reviving the nation's struggling economy and rebuilding military strength, exacerbated by global uncertainties such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He will be taking office amidst challenges posed by US policy changes under President Trump, which have raised doubts about transatlantic security, according to Al Jazeera and Le Monde.

Merz's coalition agreement, finalized just before he assumes office, sets an ambitious agenda aimed at countering the growing influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which secured a strong second place in the February snap elections. He has promised to implement reforms and foster investments, emphasizing that "strong, well-planned, and dependable governance" is essential in these turbulent times. His remarks reflect a commitment to restoring stability and addressing the socio-economic hurdles facing Germany, according to India Times and Dawn.

Following the designation of the AfD as a "right-wing extremist" party by Germany's domestic intelligence agency, Merz has articulated the necessity to deter irregular migration and secure Germany's borders. The recent controversy surrounding this designation has also drawn sharp criticism from US officials, further complicating Berlin's diplomatic landscape. Notably, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the agency's ruling as “tyranny in disguise.” The increasing popularity of the AfD within German society raises urgent questions about the future of the coalition's stability, as they seek to maintain a broad base of support, according to India Times and Al Jazeera.

Merz, who is set to embark on state visits to Paris and Poland shortly after his inauguration, reiterated the importance of Germany's voice on the European and global stage during the signing of the coalition pact. As the economy grapples with recession threats intensified by global trade tensions, the new government has vowed to address these challenges head-on. The coalition aims to enhance Germany's military readiness and foster economic growth amid fears of an evolving international order shaped by external pressures, reflecting the dire need for cohesive governance, according to Le Monde and India Times.