• Russia to aid Taliban in fighting Islamic State in Afghanistan.
• Zamir Kabulov describes ISIS-K as a common enemy of Russia and the Taliban.
• Russia has removed the Taliban from its list of terrorist organizations.
• Discussion of joint economic projects planned in Kazan, Russia.
• Strategic ties are being strengthened between Moscow and Kabul.

Russia has announced its intention to help the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan fight against the Afghan branch of the Islamic State, known as ISIS-K. Zamir Kabulov, Moscow's special representative for Afghanistan, emphasized that ISIS-K is viewed as the "common enemy" of both Russia and the Taliban. He stated, "We see and appreciate the efforts that the Taliban are making in the fight against the Afghan wing of ISIS," indicating a commitment to provide assistance through specialized structures, according to Reuters, TRT Global, and Channel News Asia.

The move signifies a significant shift in diplomatic relations, as no country currently recognizes the Taliban government that regained power in August 2021 following the withdrawal of U.S. troops. Notably, Russia has formally removed the Taliban from its list of terrorist organizations last month, a significant step toward recognition that reinforces an evolving partnership. Kabulov highlighted that the Taliban is now seen as an ally in combating terrorism, echoing support from President Vladimir Putin, according to Reuters and Channel News Asia.

Russia has faced recent attacks attributed to ISIS, including a notable incident in March 2024 that resulted in 145 casualties at a concert hall near Moscow. U.S. intelligence has suggested that ISIS-K was directly involved in these attacks, underscoring the urgency of addressing the threat, according to Reuters and TRT Global.

Kabulov also indicated that Russia and the Taliban are enhancing their ties across multiple sectors, with discussions about potential economic cooperation planned for a business forum set to take place in Kazan. This forum aims to explore joint projects in mineral development and gas pipeline initiatives, showing Moscow's strategic interest in leveraging Afghanistan's resources for broader economic ties, according to Reuters, TRT Global, and Channel News Asia.