Key Highlights:

• Israeli PM Netanyahu announced plans to apply increased pressure on Hamas while pursuing hostage negotiations.
• Amid ongoing conflict, Hamas has shown a willingness to negotiate but remains firm on retaining its arms.
• Israeli airstrikes have intensified, resulting in significant civilian casualties during the Eid al-Fitr holiday.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has publicly committed to escalating military pressure on Hamas in Gaza, emphasizing that negotiations for the release of hostages will continue alongside ongoing bombardment. This declaration comes on the heels of Hamas indicating it would agree to a ceasefire proposal mediated by Egypt and Qatar, but under controversial conditions. During a speech, Netanyahu stated, “We are negotiating under fire, and therefore it is also effective,” suggesting that military pressure yields diplomatic results.

Despite intense Israeli military actions, including resumed airstrikes on March 18, Hamas has reportedly consented to a proposal that includes the release of five Israeli hostages weekly. However, the group firmly opposes relinquishing its arms as demanded by Israel. In a cabinet meeting, Netanyahu reiterated Israel's position that "Hamas will lay down its weapons," adding that its leaders would be permitted to exit Gaza if these conditions were met.

Recent air strikes have resulted in tragic casualties amid the Eid al-Fitr festivities, with at least twenty individuals, including children, reported dead following a single air assault in Khan Yunis. Local health authorities confirmed the devastating impact of Israeli attacks, with the situation further complicated by evacuation orders affecting tens of thousands of Palestinians who had returned to areas previously deemed secure. Many residents express a mixture of grief and disbelief as they navigate their celebrations in the face of destruction. One resident poignantly remarked, “What kind of Eid is this that we are going through?” in light of the losses they’ve endured.

The conflict, which reignited after a significant attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, has led to devastating humanitarian consequences, with reports indicating over 50,000 deaths in Gaza. As international mediators push for a renewed ceasefire, including input from U.S. President Trump, the future remains uncertain.

In summation, with Israel's military operations continuing unabated, Netanyahu's government faces domestic and international pressures regarding its tactics in Gaza, with growing calls from world leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, to cease airstrikes and resume humanitarian efforts.