The leaders of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have jointly called for an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire” in eastern DRC as violence escalates due to the advancing M23 rebel group.

In a significant meeting mediated by Qatar BBC, President Félix Tshisekedi of the DRC and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda convened on March 18, seeking to address the burgeoning conflict which has left over 7 million people displaced. The M23 rebels, who have reportedly captured strategic cities such as Goma and Bukavu, have become a principal focus of concern for both nations.

The joint statement released by the leaders did not clarify mechanisms for implementing the ceasefire, raising questions about its feasibility amidst ongoing tensions. Notably, the meeting followed the M23's withdrawal from peace talks in Angola, attributed to newly imposed sanctions by the European Union on several rebel leaders Al Jazeera.

The regional dynamics of this conflict reflect deeply rooted issues stemming from historical grievances, particularly related to the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide. Rwanda has consistently been accused of supporting the M23 for security reasons, a claim it denies, insisting its military interventions are defensive against hostile militias in eastern DRC. In contrast, the DRC government views M23 as a proxy force used by Rwanda to exploit its mineral wealth New York Times.

The humanitarian implications have been dire, with the United Nations now focusing on studying violations by both sides, including allegations of violence against civilians. The African Union expressed solidarity with the ceasefire initiative, encouraging dialogue as the pathway toward a peaceful resolution Al Jazeera.

This meeting marks the first direct talks between the two leaders since the recent military escalations, highlighting a potential shift toward diplomatic engagement in one of Africa’s enduring conflicts.

For more detailed coverage, please visit Africanews.