• US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are scheduled to discuss a proposed ceasefire in Ukraine this week.
• Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has voiced concerns about Russia's military positioning in anticipation of negotiations.
• Steve Witkoff, US envoy, expresses optimism about reaching an agreement, though Ukraine may need to make significant concessions.

US and Russian officials are engaged in high-stakes discussions regarding a potential ceasefire to end the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has persisted for over three years following Russia's invasion. According to reports, President Trump and President Putin are expected to hold a phone conversation this week to address the ceasefire deal proposed by the United States. Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, mentioned that both leaders could have a “positive and constructive discussion” amid the backdrop of a recent US proposal for a 30-day cessation of hostilities, which Ukraine has accepted.

However, there remains skepticism about Russia's commitment to a ceasefire as President Putin has outlined a series of conditions, creating uncertainties surrounding the agreement. Zelenskyy has accused Moscow of seeking to enhance its military position prior to actively participating in peace negotiations, stating that “the buildup of Russian forces indicates that Moscow intends to keep ignoring diplomacy.” In statements on social media, he asserted, “Our troops continue to hold back Russian and North Korean groupings in the Kursk region,” denying reports of encirclement.

During the negotiations, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on next steps following discussions held in Saudi Arabia. Both the US and Ukraine are hopeful that a ceasefire will be established soon, although the US hinted that Ukraine may need to make substantial concessions, perhaps regarding territory and NATO aspirations.

Meanwhile, military exchanges continue, with reports of drone attacks exchanged between the two nations. Witkoff, following his recent meetings with Putin, expressed cautious optimism, stating: “Everybody is committed... to get to a successful resolution.” Leaders from various countries, including UK's Prime Minister Keir Starmer, have urged for increasing diplomatic pressure on Russia to ensure compliance with upcoming peace negotiations.

For more detailed insights, follow the developments through the South China Morning Post and The Hill.