• Angola will mediate peace talks between the DRC government and M23 rebels starting March 18.
• The M23 has gained control over key eastern cities including Goma and Bukavu.
• Efforts for a ceasefire have intensified amid ongoing humanitarian crises, displacing millions.
• The DRC government has previously resisted dialogue with M23 amid claims of Rwandan support.
• Angola seeks to stabilize the region in light of escalating tensions and violence.

Angola's presidency has announced that direct peace negotiations between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and M23 rebels will commence on March 18 in Luanda. This initiative follows a visit by Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, who has historically avoided direct talks with the M23, viewing them as proxies for Rwanda, which has been accused of supporting the rebel group. However, Rwanda denies these allegations, asserting its forces act in self-defense against Congolese groups hostile to them. The M23 has significantly escalated its operations since January, seizing critical urban areas including Goma and Bukavu.

The Angolan government, aiming to mediate a long-term ceasefire, hopes this dialogue will stabilize the increasingly volatile situation, with humanitarian crises affecting millions. Reports indicate that more than 7 million people have been displaced and at least 7,000 deaths have been documented as a result of the ongoing conflict, with an exacerbating influx of refugees into neighboring countries such as Burundi.

Statements from M23 leaders express optimism, suggesting that negotiations represent a "civilized" approach to resolving an entrenched conflict that has led to widespread suffering. Although the DRC has yet to confirm its participation unequivocally, the Angolan initiative marks a pivotal move following several previous attempts to facilitate peace discussions that did not include the M23 rebels. As the world watches, the outcome of these talks is seen as critical for the future of the region.Source