Key points:

• President Trump has signed an executive order making English the official language of the U.S.
• The order allows federal agencies to choose whether to offer services in languages other than English.
• This decision reverses a mandate from the Clinton administration that required language assistance for non-English speakers.
• The move has sparked concerns over potential discrimination against non-English speakers.
• More than 30 states have already adopted similar laws designating English as the official language.

On Saturday, President Donald Trump officially signed an executive order declaring English as the official language of the United States, marking a significant shift in federal language policy. The White House claims this measure will promote unity and streamline communication within the diverse population of the nation. According to the order, this designation is expected to encourage civic engagement and create a more cohesive society.

The order revokes a policy implemented by former President Bill Clinton which mandated that federal agencies and organizations receiving federal funding must provide language assistance to non-English speakers. Under the new policy, these agencies will have the discretion to decide the level of support they provide in languages other than English, which has raised alarms among activists and advocacy groups. They argue that this change could hinder access to essential services for millions of Americans who speak languages other than English. For instance, Vanessa Cárdenas from America’s Voice stated, “This isn’t just an offensive gesture; it will directly harm those who have relied on language assistance for vital information” LATimes.

According to data from the Census Bureau, approximately 68 million Americans speak a language other than English at home, highlighting the complexities of the country's linguistic landscape. Spanish, Chinese, and Vietnamese are among the most spoken languages after English. The new order has faced criticisms for potentially disenfranchising non-English speakers when it comes to immigration, voter access, and access to governmental resources.

Advocates for multilingualism argue that designating English as the sole official language may foster division and discrimination against non-English speakers. Critics, like Anabel Mendoza from United We Dream, claim it sends a message that “if you’re not white, rich, and speak English, you don’t belong here” India Times.

Trump's action aligns with efforts by numerous states that have passed laws recognizing English as their official language, over 30 states to date. However, while defenders argue that establishing a national language could enhance unity, opponents assert that it may actively exclude those from linguistic minorities and undermine the multicultural identity that has characterized the United States since its inception.

This executive order continues a trend of prioritizing English in both public and governmental spheres, creating a landscape where non-English speakers may face increased barriers to participation in society. As discussions continue, the implications of this policy remain a focal point in the broader discourse around immigration and national identity.

For further reading, check out the full articles from BBC and Channel News Asia.