Key Takeaways:

• High-speed solar winds are causing geomagnetic storms, enhancing the visibility of northern lights.
• NOAA forecasts a Kp index of up to five, making the auroras visible farther south.
• States including Alaska, North Dakota, and parts of New England may experience stunning displays.
• The best viewing time is between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., away from light pollution.

This Valentine's Day, stargazers across the United States may be treated to a breathtaking display of the aurora borealis as geomagnetic storm conditions are set to unfold. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has forecasted a solar G1 geomagnetic storm, expected to enhance <northern lights visibility across various states in the coming days. With the Kp index reaching as high as five on a nine-point scale, areas much farther from the North Pole could partake in this celestial show.

According to Forbes, Alaska stands as the prime location for aurora sightings, followed closely by northern states like Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and areas extending as far south as northern Michigan and Maine, contingent on storm strength. The auroras are anticipated to extend further south than usual due to this significant solar activity.

The phenomenon is caused when charged particles from coronal mass ejections interact with Earth's magnetic field, which can create stunning displays of green, pink, and purple hues in the night sky. The best conditions for viewing the northern lights are typically between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., especially in dark locations away from city lights.

To capture this enchanting spectacle, experts recommend using wide-angle lenses and high ISO settings if photographing with a camera, while smartphones can also be effective when set to night mode, as noted by ABC News.

This uptick in auroral activity is part of a broader trend, as solar activity has recently peaked. NASA has confirmed that we are currently witnessing a solar maximum, which leads to increased solar storms and consequently, more frequent opportunities to view the northern lights.

For those interested in real-time alerts about aurora visibility, citizen science platform Aurorasaurus offers updates on auroral activity, helping enthusiasts track when and where the lights are seen. Don’t miss the chance to possibly capture the stunning aurora borealis this Valentine's Day!

For further tips and insights on viewing this spectacular event, visit India Times.