Key takeaways from the Paris conference:

• Syria's foreign minister leads a delegation to discuss political transition and humanitarian aid.
• French President Emmanuel Macron emphasizes the need for representative governance in Syria.
• The EU is considering easing sanctions while addressing the humanitarian crisis.

On February 13, 2025, Reuters reported on a significant international conference in Paris that brings together Syria's foreign minister Asaad al-Shaibani with regional and Western leaders to discuss the country’s governing transition amid ongoing instability. This meeting marks the minister's first official visit to the European Union following the turbulence that peaked with the ousting of dictator Bashar al-Assad.

The conference aims to initiate a safe environment for addressing Syria's humanitarian needs and political structures after over a decade of conflict. Macron stated, “The hope you carry on your shoulders is immense,” underlining the importance of establishing a governance framework that is respectful of all communities, a sentiment echoed by other officials who sought to address issues such as transitional justice and aid coordination.

As an outcome of the summit, participants, including representatives from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and various Western nations, are expected to engage on how to secure economic support for Syria's reconstruction and ensure the restoration of civil liberties and human rights as reported by Al Jazeera. The event is not intended to raise funds but will facilitate dialogue regarding the lifting of EU sanctions, which previously hampered the nation’s recovery efforts.

Nevertheless, concerns linger about how the interim government, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, will approach issues surrounding women's rights and religious freedoms. Macron urged, “it is vital that all actors” be included in the new government framework to promote unity and stability,” aligning with opinions from international organizations advocating for inclusive civil processes as highlighted by Le Monde.

French officials have noted that the EU's efforts to ease sanctions face challenges, particularly from Cyprus and Greece. Discussions are ongoing with hopes for a resolution that respects the maritime negotiations with Turkey while aiding Syria's economic recovery. Many leaders continue to emphasize the need for a ceasefire throughout all of Syria amidst ongoing conflicts in the region as a strategy to stabilize the newly formed governance.

The Paris conference serves as a crucial step in revitalizing international interest and assistance in Syria, seeking to craft a future that honors the country’s complex fabric while prioritizing humanitarian needs.