Key takeaways from Waitangi Day 2025:

• The anniversary of the Treaty of Waitangi was marked by significant protests from Māori communities against government policies.
• Prime Minister Christopher Luxon's absence from the traditional Waitangi event drew criticism amid rising tensions over a controversial bill.
• Demonstrators turned their backs on government leaders, symbolising their dissatisfaction with current policies affecting Māori rights.
• Calls for unity and respect for Māori sovereignty echoed throughout the day, highlighting the ongoing struggles for equality and recognition.

This year's Waitangi Day in New Zealand, commemorating the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, was marked by significant protests that underscored deepening tensions between the Māori community and the government. Thousands gathered at the treaty grounds, where the historical agreement between Māori chiefs and the British Crown laid the foundation for New Zealand's identity. However, the celebratory spirit was dampened by widespread discontent regarding proposed legislative changes that many Māori leaders argue threaten their rights.

Notably, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon chose to attend commemorations in the South Island rather than participate in the events at Waitangi, a decision met with accusations of cowardice and evasion. His absence became a focal point for criticisms of the government's perceived failure to address longstanding Māori grievances. The government’s quest to introduce the controversial Treaty Principles Bill, which aims to reinterpret the Treaty’s promises and is seen as diminishing Māori rights, has stoked further unrest, resulting in protests and calls for action.

On the eve of Waitangi Day, hundreds of Māori from the Toitū te Tiriti movement made a powerful statement by turning their backs on ministers during their speeches at the marae (meeting house). Leader Eru Kapa-Kingi expressed frustration, stating, “We are sick of talking to ears that will not listen.” The symbol of silence and turned backs resonated deeply at the event, representing ongoing frustrations regarding the government's treatment of Māori rights and issues.

The demonstrations included criticism of David Seymour, leader of the Act party and architect of the bill that many Māori groups vehemently oppose. During his speech, Seymour’s microphone was repeatedly taken away by protestors, showcasing the palpable discontent surrounding the proposed legislation. Leaders involved in the protests articulated their desire for recognition of Māori sovereignty and the need for the government to honor the commitments established by the Treaty.

In addition to rejecting policies perceived as anti-Māori, the celebratory events were a moment for many attendees, including youth like Keshaan Te Waaka, to gather in solidarity and celebrate Māori culture. The presence of young Māori at the celebrations, bearing flags symbolizing independence, highlighted a shift in generational attitudes towards identity and political activism.

As discussions surrounding inequity and the implications of proposed legislation continue, the mood at the Waitangi grounds was mirrored by many who voiced the importance of unity and respect for Māori heritage. Engagement from a diverse range of New Zealanders at the events reflects a growing awareness of the challenges facing indigenous communities and the broader need for equitable governance.

With ongoing debates surrounding the Treaty of Waitangi's interpretation and government policies, the resilience and advocacy shown by Māori communities during Waitangi Day serves as a reminder of the historical and current struggles for rights and recognition in New Zealand. As articulated by Māori leaders, there persists a call for genuine partnership and engagement moving forward in fulfilling the promises made over 180 years ago.

For more details on the events, visit the following sources: The Guardian, AP News, and BBC.