Bald eagles, once on the brink of extinction, are experiencing a significant resurgence both ecologically and culturally across the United States. After the lifting of their endangered status in the early 2000s, these majestic raptors are now celebrated not only for their increasing populations but also as a symbol of national pride.

In December, President Joe Biden signed legislation officially designating the bald eagle as the national bird, a title that many believed it already held. This January, New Jersey became the latest state to remove the bald eagle from its endangered species list, highlighting a remarkable recovery from a low point of just a single nesting pair in the state during the 1980s to nearly 300 active nests today. Such growth represents one of the few conservation success stories related to animals almost driven to extinction on the continent, as detailed by the Associated Press.

The bald eagle's recovery can be largely attributed to the banning of DDT, a chemical pesticide responsible for the thinning of eagle eggshells, which led to significant population declines. This ban in 1972 paved the way for a concerted conservation effort that included habitat preservation, removal of vulnerable eggs for incubation, and the introduction of eagles from stable populations like those in Canada. Experts believe that these measures have been crucial in boosting the numbers of this iconic bird across their historical range.

According to Maia Edwards, science director at the American Bald Eagle Foundation in Alaska, “They’re one of the few conservation success stories of animals that almost went extinct on our continent.” Birdwatchers across America can now witness these magnificent creatures thriving in diverse environments, from suburban neighborhoods to serene coastal wetlands.

Despite this success, challenges remain. As the bald eagle expands its territory into more developed areas like suburbs, it faces threats such as habitat destruction, vehicle collisions, and recent outbreaks of avian influenza. Kathy Clark, head of New Jersey's Endangered and Nongame Species Program, expressed the need for continuous monitoring and protection efforts amid these ongoing concerns.

Interestingly, the eagle's newfound cultural status has coincided with their ecological recovery. With rich symbolism in various Native American cultures, the bald eagle serves as an umbrella species, aiding in the conservation of other wildlife dependent on similar habitats. The public's connection to these birds has only strengthened with their comeback; birdwatcher Dan Day noted that spotting a bald eagle has become a thrill, saying, “It really elevates your day to see a bald eagle,” demonstrating the emotional and cultural impact the species carries.

As people engage with bald eagles and appreciate their presence, experts remind watchers to maintain distance and contribute to conservation efforts. This includes habitat preservation and sustainable practices, as the relationship between people and wildlife remains delicate.

For further reading on the resurgence of bald eagles and their unique significance, check out the coverage from Newsweek and TIME.