Tens of thousands of people rallied across major German cities this past weekend in protest against center-right leader Friedrich Merz's migration proposals supported by the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. The demonstrations, held in Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Munich, and Leipzig, reflect a deep unease among the public regarding the interaction between mainstream political parties and far-right ideologies.

Protesters gathered in significant numbers, with estimates suggesting around 160,000 in Berlin alone, according to police; organizers claimed the turnout reached up to 200,000. The nonbinding migration motion had been approved by parliament earlier, with heavy backing from the AfD, breaching what many see as a post-Nazi political taboo that all democratic parties should avoid collaboration with far-right factions like the AfD. Protesters denounced Merz and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), pointing out that such collaboration undermines democratic values, as stated by individuals at the rallies, “No racism” and “For democracy and diversity” were common slogans seen, especially during a unique protest on 350 boats on the Rhine River in Cologne, according to AP News.

The reason for the intensified scrutiny of Merz stems from a controversial nonbinding motion he proposed to parliament, aimed at turning back more migrants at Germany’s borders. This proposal came after a tragic event involving a knife attack by a rejected asylum seeker, leading Merz to publicly state the need for a harder stance on migration. However, a subsequent attempt to pass a more stringent migration bill was narrowly rejected in parliament, marking a contentious chapter in the lead-up to federal elections scheduled for February 25, where the CDU is currently polling around 30% per The Guardian.

Criticism of Merz has been severe, even drawing reproach from former Chancellor Angela Merkel, who accused him of compromising the CDU's longstanding commitment to democratic integrity. Despite the backlash, Merz remains firm in his position, asserting that having support from the AfD does not invalidate the righteousness of the policies he proposes. He stated, “A right decision doesn’t become wrong just because the wrong people agree to it," highlighting the complex political landscape he aims to navigate as noted by Al Jazeera.

The nationwide protests not only reflect rising tension over migration issues but also signify a critical juncture for German politics as voters respond to the perceived normalization of far-right influence within mainstream political discourse. As the elections approach, the implications of these sentiments could significantly alter the political landscape in Germany.