WASHINGTON — The Senate has confirmed Doug Burgum as Interior Secretary, a decision that signals a significant pivot toward expanding fossil fuel production in line with President Trump’s agenda. The vote resulted in a decisive 79-18, with more than half of Senate Democrats joining all 53 Republicans in supporting Burgum, a two-term governor of North Dakota and former software entrepreneur.

Burgum, 68, who gained prominence in the oil-rich state, has been an outspoken advocate for increased energy production. President Trump tasked him with leading the newly-created National Energy Council, which aims to achieve American “energy dominance.” As Secretary, Burgum will oversee a vast range of federal lands—approximately 500 million acres—and has expressed commitments to cut regulations on energy development. During his confirmation hearing, he stated, “The American people have clearly placed their confidence in President Trump to achieve energy dominance,” asserting that this foundation is crucial for economic prosperity and national security.

While Burgum touts his support for land conservation, environmentalists and some Democrats are alarmed at the administration's plan, fearing an uptick in greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuel extraction. “Donald Trump chose Doug Burgum to be his Interior Secretary precisely because he’s so cozy with the oil and gas industry,” said Tony Carrk, executive director of Accountable.US, in a statement regarding potential conflicts of interest stemming from Burgum's close ties to energy lobbyists.

Burgum's administration in North Dakota facilitated the oil business while he profited from leasing family land to oil companies, raising concerns about conflicts of interest. His close relationship with industry leaders, particularly Harold Hamm of Continental Resources, exemplifies the strong connections he maintained as governor. Despite the scrutiny, Burgum insists that increasing fossil fuel production is critical for economic growth.

During his hearing, he was critical of renewable energy's reliability, showcasing a preference for coal and nuclear energy sources that provide steadier electricity generation, further distinguishing his policies from those of the previous administration under President Biden, which prioritized climate change initiatives.

As the interior secretary, Burgum's role also includes regulating critical agencies such as the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management. His leadership marks a stark departure from the policies implemented by Deb Haaland, who under Biden promoted more stringent controls over oil and gas sales and advocated for renewable energy projects.

With Burgum at the helm, analysts anticipate an accelerated pace for oil drilling and natural gas extraction on federal lands, which currently yield significant portions of U.S. oil production. The Interior Department’s decisions will significantly impact both environmental policy and energy production for the coming years.

For a deeper analysis on Burgum’s policies and their implications on the environment, read more from the Associated Press or USA Today.