Israel's military actions have escalated in recent days, raising significant concerns over the fragile ceasefire agreement established between Israel and Hezbollah. Following a series of strikes in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, the Israeli army has claimed to target multiple Hezbollah locations, including facilities allegedly used for weapon development and arms smuggling into the country. Tensions have been exacerbated by Israel's refusal to fully withdraw its troops from southern Lebanon by the January 26 deadline stipulated in the ceasefire agreement, eventually extended to February 18, 2025, as confirmed by the U.S. government. The ongoing conflict, which reignited following heightened tensions during the Gaza war in late 2023, has resulted in severe casualties in Lebanon. Reports indicate that since November 27, at least 83 individuals have lost their lives as a result of Israeli attacks, with hundreds more injured during the disruptive returns of displaced residents to their homes. The Lebanese government has condemned these violations, emphasizing that their military's deployment in the south is designed to comply with the ceasefire terms and mitigate Hezbollah's influence, which they view as a direct threat. The recent violence represents a significant challenge to Lebanese President Joseph Aoun's newly elected government, which had received tacit support from the US government to reduce Hezbollah's grip on power. In light of the ongoing Israeli attacks, military officials suggest that Hezbollah is attempting to rally displaced citizens to return to southern Lebanon, further complicating the already fraught situation. Amidst these developments, some experts warn that Israel’s actions could provoke further destabilization in Lebanon, undermining both the Lebanese military's credibility and the new government’s ability to function effectively. The perceived impunity with which Israel operates is noted by analysts, who argue that the US appears complicit in Israeli objectives in the region. Despite a historical precedent of avoiding conflict with Hezbollah, Israel has increasingly adopted a pro-active stance to ensure that any new governmental structure in Lebanon remains non-hostile. As military activities continue, the potential for a larger conflict looms, placing Lebanon’s political and economic stability at further risk. For more details, you can check the reports by SCMP, Al Jazeera, and VOA News.