Credited from: THEGUARDIAN
Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has announced his victory in the presidential election held on Sunday, receiving approximately 86.8% of the vote amid widespread condemnations from opposition forces and Western governments. This latest triumph marks his seventh consecutive term in office, asserting his authority over the nation he has ruled since 1994. Critics, including opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and multiple Western leaders, have denounced the election as a carefully orchestrated 'sham', with no legitimate competitors allowed to participate. Voice of America reports that nearly all of Lukashenko’s political opponents have been jailed or forced into exile, rendering any semblance of genuine electoral choice non-existent.
The preliminary results, reported by the Central Election Commission, indicated a voter turnout of nearly 87%. Notably, all four of Lukashenko’s challengers were reportedly handpicked to create an illusion of democratic process, with each openly praising his leadership during the campaign. In response, Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign policy chief, labeled the electoral proceedings as an “affront to democracy”, urging for continued sanctions against the Lukashenko regime. This sentiment was echoed by German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, who remarked that “the people of Belarus had no choice” and asserted that it was a Le Monde "bitter day for all those who long for freedom and democracy."
Throughout his two-hour press conference following the poll, Lukashenko dismissed criticisms of his government, asserting that his opponents had "chosen their paths" — prison or exile. His comments underscored his tenacity in retaining power amidst increasing global scrutiny and isolation since the crackdown on protests following the last presidential election in 2020, where he was accused of electoral fraud. Meanwhile, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping publicly congratulated Lukashenko, with Putin reiterating the legitimacy of the election process.The Guardian reported that this ongoing alliance has further embedded Lukashenko's reliance on Moscow, especially with Belarus acting as a staging ground for the Ukraine conflict.
In contrast to the government’s proclaimed electoral success, human rights organizations have pointed out that over 1,200 political prisoners remain in Belarusian custody, revealing the grim reality faced by dissenting voices in the country. This ongoing oppression has contributed to an exodus of more than 300,000 Belarusians since the last election, seeking refuge primarily in neighboring countries like Poland and Lithuania. BBC highlights that the electoral process was sealed off from independent observation, further jeopardizing any claims to democratic integrity.
As Lukashenko solidifies his rule, opposition leaders like Tsikhanouskaya remain vocal about the need for international recognition of Belarus’s plight, calling for unity among those who seek democracy and freedom from repression. The international community watches closely, understanding that the situation in Belarus not only affects its citizens but poses broader implications for the region.