Credited from: ALJAZEERA
As the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s North Kivu province deteriorates, panic is sweeping through the provincial capital, Goma, as M23 rebels advance significantly closer, surrounding the region. The crisis has reached alarming proportions with the United Nations warning that escalating conflict could lead to a broader regional war. Following weeks of intense fighting, the rebels have seized control of crucial towns including Minova, Katale, and Masisi, which lie in close proximity to Goma.
The toll on civilians has been devastating, with reports stating that over 400,000 people have fled their homes since the beginning of the year alone as M23’s offensive heightens insecurity. Major General Peter Cirimwami, the military governor responsible for operations in North Kivu, has died following injuries sustained during clashes on the front line, a grim reflection of the dire circumstances faced by local authorities and military forces.BBC.
As fear mounts, the Congolese government has urged citizens of Goma to remain vigilant, while residents of nearby towns have fled in droves, abandoning their homes amidst a backdrop of constant shelling and violence. Reports indicate that some have attempted to escape by crossing Lake Kivu in overcrowded boats to reach safer areas.
The M23, composed mainly of ethnic Tutsis who broke away from the Congolese army, is accused by the DRC, UN, and the U.S. of receiving support from Rwanda, a claim which the Rwandan government denies while it admits to having troops in eastern Congo for regional security. As the humanitarian situation continues to spiral out of control, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the rebel group’s advances and called for an immediate ceasefire and respect for human rights and international humanitarian law.
The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC has resulted in one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and in dire need of assistance. The international community watches closely as the situation unfolds, with fears that a larger conflict could envelop the region.