Key Takeaways:

• M23 rebels are advancing towards Goma, causing over 178,000 people to flee.
• Recent battles have intensified, with civilians reporting bombings and injuries.
• Many displaced individuals are seeking refuge in makeshift camps around Goma.
• Accusations of Rwandan support for the M23 have escalated tensions in the region.

As the M23 rebel group pushes towards Goma, eastern Congo’s largest city, panic has spread among its residents. The United Nations reported that the rebel group's offensive has resulted in the displacement of over 178,000 people within the last two weeks.

The conflict dates back years, with the M23, primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, having a long history of clashes against Congolese forces. This resurgence began with a fresh insurgency in March 2022, which has seen the group capture key locations such as the town of Minova and threaten Goma directly. This marks a more significant territorial gain than during previous offensives in 2012 and 2013.

Reports of violent clashes are increasing, with explosions heard in the outskirts. Local hospitals are overwhelmed with hundreds of casualties from the ongoing fighting. Individuals like Neema Matondo, who fled from Sake, recounted harrowing tales of violence, stating, "As I continued to flee, another bomb fell in front of me, hitting my child." Meanwhile, families have resorted to fleeing by boat across Lake Kivu, seeking refuge in makeshift camps on the city's outskirts.

The Congolese government has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23, a claim that Rwanda denies, despite evidence suggesting their involvement. U.N. estimates suggest the presence of up to 4,000 Rwandan troops operating within Congo, adding to the already complex regional dynamics. The increasing violence has raised concerns over a potential direct conflict between Congo and Rwanda.

As chaos reigns and fear grips the population, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate. With more than 7 million people displaced in the ongoing conflict, analysts emphasize the urgent need for international attention and intervention. Various aid routes are now threatened, further complicating efforts to deliver essential services to the affected regions.

For more details, visit the original reports from AP News, India Times, and Reuters.