BANGKOK — After more than 13 years in a committed relationship, Danaya Phonphayung and Sunma Piamboon will see their love celebrated and recognized by the nation as Thailand's new marriage equality law takes effect. Having had a wedding ceremony in 2019, the couple, who live in suburban Bangkok, eagerly anticipate registering their marriage on the first day the law allows. “I think I’ll cry,” Danaya expressed joyfully, highlighting the importance of this legal acknowledgment.

The recently passed marriage equality bill, which received overwhelming support in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, amends the Civil and Commercial Code, replacing "men and women" and "husband and wife" with "individuals" and "marriage partners." This transformative legislation grants full legal, financial, and medical rights to LGBTQ+ couples, an essential milestone in a society that has witnessed historical struggles for LGBTQ+ rights.

Sunma, who owns a travel agency, reflected on the urgent need for legal recognition of their union when Danaya faced a medical emergency. “The doctors asked me who I was, and I said I was the girlfriend, and they were like, ‘so what’?” she recounted, underscoring the hardships faced without legal ties.

Despite Thailand's reputation for inclusivity, advocates have long noted the societal challenges confronting the LGBTQ+ community, encompassing various forms of discrimination. The current government, led by the Pheu Thai party, has prioritized marriage equality as a central objective, aligning itself with the annual Bangkok Pride parade, a celebration of diversity that draws thousands.

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra met with LGBTQ+ couples to commemorate the law's implementation, noting, “It is almost like a dream, but it’s not. So, congratulations to all.” Thailand stands as the first nation in Southeast Asia to legalize same-sex marriage and the third in Asia, preceded only by Taiwan and Nepal. The bill's supporters believe it marks a significant shift in societal norms and recognition.

Over 300 couples have registered to marry during the inaugural celebrations, organized by Bangkok Pride in collaboration with government agencies. Ann “Waaddao” Chumaporn, an activist and lead organizer, emphasized the law’s importance for dignity among LGBTQ+ individuals, stating, “That day is going to be meaningful to all the couples that have gone through this journey.”

To prepare for the effective transition, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration has conducted workshops aiming to educate officials on gender diversity, ensuring they are equipped to support the new legislation. Deputy Governor Sanon Wangsrangboon acknowledged that while there may be initial challenges among officials, he remains hopeful for gradual improvement in societal understanding.

As the couple plans their "real marriage celebration" with their families, Sunma remarked, “It’s not just the two of us that are happy, but both of our families feel it is a big deal, and it is what everyone has been waiting for.” For couples like Danaya and Sunma, this day fulfills a long-awaited dream, solidifying their commitment under the law. The new context of marriage equality in Thailand brings renewed hope and recognition to LGBTQ+ couples across the nation. For more information, see the coverage by AP News and Los Angeles Times.