In the realm of international affairs, Trump has also inherited a fragile ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, which is set to begin its initial phases. The agreement aims to facilitate the return of hostages and establish a long-term peace in the region, though it remains to be seen if it will hold under pressure. Analysts note that Trump, who has publicly taken credit for the ceasefire, may need to manage the nuanced relationship between Israel and other regional players as he navigates his new role following the tumultuous years of conflict surrounding the Gaza strip. According to sources at The Hill, John Hannah of the Jewish Institute for National Security suggests Trump could use this opportunity to incentivize broader diplomatic relationships, potentially facilitating normalization with Saudi Arabia in exchange for cooperation regarding the ceasefire.

Moreover, as Trump prepares for his second presidential term, he is expected to push government reforms that may include eliminating tens of thousands of career civil servants. Critics warn that these plans, driven by a desire to increase presidential power at the expense of the established civil service, may hinder meaningful governance. Former USAID administrator J. Brian Atwood stresses that sustainable reform requires the collaboration of experienced civil servants. He shares how previous reform efforts succeeded only because they were embraced by professionals dedicated to the government’s mission (The Hill).

At the same time, Trump has signaled plans to grant clemencies to individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol riot. With a case-by-case approach, he faces the challenge of deciding who among nearly 1,600 defendants accused of orchestrating the attack may receive pardons. The potential for clemency ranges from nonviolent offenders to individuals associated with extremist groups. As reported by The Hill, the selection process will test Trump's commitment to his supporters while navigating the turbulent reactions of lawmakers and the general public.

As these various issues unfold, Haaland's legacy of conservation, Trump's foreign policy endeavors, ongoing government reform discussions, and the implications of potential pardons all stand to shape the future of American governance and its role in international diplomacy. The unfolding situation presents a complex tapestry of challenges and opportunities that will demand attention in the coming months.