Ishmael Toroama, president of Bougainville, reaffirms the island's pursuit of independence, calling it "only a matter of time."
This year marks a pivotal moment as Bougainville can officially claim its independence under a previous agreement with Papua New Guinea (PNG).
A referendum held in 2019 revealed overwhelming support for independence, with 97.7% of votes favoring the move.
However, challenges persist, including a lack of political commitment from PNG and ongoing economic difficulties faced by Bougainville.
Toroama is laying the groundwork for independence, involving infrastructure and economic development, while seeking to reopen the Panguna mine to support sustainability.