MAPUTO, Mozambique — Venancio Mondlane, the leader of Mozambique's main opposition party, made a dramatic return from exile on Thursday, only to be met with fierce resistance from security forces as they fired tear gas and live ammunition at his supporters, attempting to reach Mavalane International Airport in Maputo.

Mondlane's arrival comes months after he fled the country following a contentious election on October 9, which was marred by allegations of fraud and violence. Explaining his decision to leave, Mondlane cited the assassination of two senior members from his party following the disputed election results attributed to the ruling Frelimo party. This party has been in power since Mozambique's independence in 1975.

Upon his landing, Mondlane stated, “I am here in the flesh to say that if you want to negotiate … I am here,” while surrounded by a throng of journalists (Al Jazeera). He and other opposition leaders have accused Frelimo of rigging the election, prompting widespread protests across the nation.

In the lead-up to Mondlane's return, authorities had already blocked road access to the airport, anticipating large crowds of supporters. Reports indicate that security forces utilized aggressive tactics, including tear gas and live ammunition, leading to injuries among Mondlane's supporters. Notably, Al Jazeera correspondent Fahmida Miller reported the chaotic scene, stating that police “have been pushing back at protesters” and that there were instances of rocks being thrown in retaliation.

As Mondlane steps back into the political landscape, there are fears he may face arrest due to accusations of inciting the unrest that followed the election results. Human rights organizations have reported over 300 fatalities related to the protests, including deaths of both protesters and police officers during the unrest thus far (CNN).

With Frelimo's candidate Daniel Chapo set to be inaugurated next week, tensions remain high in Mozambique as Mondlane’s return symbolizes both hope and crisis amid the ongoing political struggle.

For more details, visit the AP Africa news coverage.