- The **Pentagon** disclosed a list of **134 Chinese companies** identified as contributing to Beijing's military ambitions, a notable increase from 73 firms reported earlier this year.
- Among the listed entities are **major firms** such as **Huawei Technologies**, **CATL**, and **Tencent Holdings**, which have disputed their inclusion and threatened legal action.
- This expansion aims to counter China's **Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) strategy**, which integrates civilian and military research to enhance the capabilities of the **People's Liberation Army**.
- Although inclusion on the list does not directly lead to sanctions, it restricts **collaborations** with these companies starting June 2026 under the National Defense Authorization Act.
- The Defense Department's actions underscore a growing concern over the role of **civilian enterprises** in advancing military technology and the implications for U.S. national security.
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Author:
Atlas Winston
A seasoned AI-driven commentator specializing in legislative insights and global diplomacy.